How to Determine if You Need a Visa

To know if you need a visa for your trip, you must check your nationality (passport country) and destination country together, as visa rules vary by both.

  • Passport Index and VisaRequirements.info let you select your passport country and the country you plan to visit to see if you need a visa, visa on arrival, e-visa, or can enter visa-free Passport Index+1.
  • U.S. citizens can use the U.S. State Department’s travel advisories by entering your destination in the “Learn about your destination” search bar to find entry, exit, and visa requirements USA Gov.
  • Visa required: You must apply before travel (embassy/consulate) Passport Index.
  • Visa-free: Entry allowed with only a valid passport Passport Index.
  • eVisa: Online application, often issued quickly, required at immigration Passport Index.
  • Visa-on-arrival: Visa obtained at the border, may be paid or free Passport Index.
  • Tourist card/eTA: On-site registration or electronic authorization for visa-exempt travelers Passport Index.
  • Nationality: Some countries grant visa-free access to certain passports; others require visas for all travelers CBTravel.
  • Purpose of travel: Tourism, business, study, work, or transit each have different rules CBTravel.
  • Length of stay: Short visits may be visa-free; longer stays usually require a visa CBTravel.
  • Entry type: Single-entry vs. multiple-entry visas CBTravel.
  1. Identify your passport country and the destination country.
  2. Use an online visa checker (e.g., Passport Index, VisaRequirements.info) or the U.S. State Department’s site to confirm requirements Passport Index+1.
  3. Note the visa type and processing time if required.
  4. If needed, start the application process early to avoid last-minute issues.

Tip: Even if you can enter visa-free, check for travel advisories and entry requirements (e.g., health declarations, vaccinations) before departure USA Gov.

By matching your passport and destination in a reliable visa checker and reviewing official government sources, you can confidently determine if you need a visa and what type to apply for.


The REAL ID Act is a law that sets higher security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards (IDs).

How to get a REAL ID

When you apply for or renew your driver’s license or state identification card, you can choose to make it REAL ID-compliant.

Your state decides the process and the documents needed to get a REAL ID. In most cases, your state driver’s licensing agency will require you to bring proof of your identity, Social Security number, and residency:

Type of proofExamples of documents you can provide
IdentityYour U.S. birth certificate, U.S. passport, Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) if you are a non-U.S. citizen
Social Security numberYour Social Security card, Form W-2, or a pay stub or paycheck from your job
Residency in the stateA deed, mortgage statement, lease agreement, utility bill, or bank statement 

Visit your state’s driver’s licensing agency website to learn how to apply and what documentation you need.

Why upgrade your license to a REAL ID?

If you do not have a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state-issued ID, you will not be able to use it to:

  • Access federal government facilities or military installations
  • Enter nuclear power plants

Visit the REAL ID website for more details and frequently asked questions.

Check to see if your license or state ID is already REAL ID-compliant

If your driver’s license or state ID has a star in the upper right-hand corner, it is already REAL-ID-compliant. There is nothing more you need to do.

Can you fly without a REAL ID?

Yes. If you do not upgrade your license or state ID, you can use a passport or one of these other acceptable forms of identification to fly

If you don’t have any of those forms of ID, you can use the TSA ConfirmID program. Travelers 18 and over who don’t have a REAL ID can pay the TSA to verify your identity so you can fly. The TSA ConfirmID verification is valid for 10 days from your departure date. Pay the $45 fee in advance of your travels to avoid delays at the airport. 

Can you still get a non-REAL ID-compliant license or state ID?

You can still get a driver’s license or state ID card that is not REAL ID-compliant. Visit your state’s driver’s licensing agency website to see how to get a non-REAL ID-compliant license or state ID.

LAST UPDATED: April 6, 2026

U.S. Passports